The ancestors of modern ballistic grenade launchers, however, were simplistic muzzle-loading devices using a stake-like body to mount a short, large-bore gun barrel into which an explosive or incendiary device could be inserted these were later refined into shoulder-fired blunderbuss-like firearms referred to as " hand mortars". The earliest devices that could be referred to as grenade launchers were slings, which could be used to throw early grenado fuse bombs. History Early precursors French grenade launchers from 1747 Some armored fighting vehicles also mount fixed arrays of short-range, single-shot grenade launchers as a means of defense. Larger crew-served automatic grenade launchers such as the Mk 19 are mounted on tripods or vehicles. Grenade launchers are produced in the form of standalone weapons (either single-shot or repeating) or as attachments mounted to a parent firearm, usually a rifle. The most common type are man-portable, shoulder-fired weapons issued to individuals, although larger crew-served launchers are issued at higher levels of organization by military forces. Today, the term generally refers to a class of dedicated firearms firing unitary grenade cartridges. Weapon designed to fire large-caliber explosive, smoke, or gas projectiles Milkor MGL revolver-style grenade launcher A United States Army Special Forces advisor instructing a Vietnamese Civilian Irregular Defense Group trainee on how to use an M79 grenade launcherĪ grenade launcher is a weapon that fires a specially designed, large-caliber projectile, often with an explosive, smoke, or gas warhead.
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